PERAN SISWA DENGAN FMS TINGGI SEBAGAI PEMAIN YANG TERLIBAT DALAM SEM DALAM PENCAPAIAN AKTIVITAS FISIK

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Agi Ginanjar
Reni Anggraeni

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa Sport Education Model (SEM) dan Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) berhubungan positif dengan pencapaian aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menguji perbedaan SEM tiga fase terhadap 50% dari waktu yang dihabiskan dalam aktivitas fisik sedang hingga kuat pada siswa yang memiliki FMS tinggi. 13siswa (laki-laki) kelas VII terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data aktivitas fisik diperoleh dengan menggunakan Polar RC3 GPS. Teknik analisis data menggunakan One-Way ANOVA. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan peran siswa sebagai pemain dengan FMS tinggi yang terlibat pelajaran SEM tiga fase, memiliki perbedaan SEM tiga fase terhadap 50% dari waktu yang dihabiskan dalam aktivitas fisik sedang hingga kuat, sehigga SEM tiga fase dengan adanya FMS tinggi dapat digunakan dalam pencapaian aktivitas fisik. Peneliti menyarankan agar melakukan penelitian dengan melibatkan semua peran dalam SEM, sehingga hasil penelitian dapat digeneralisasikan.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Ginanjar, A., & Anggraeni, R. . (2022). PERAN SISWA DENGAN FMS TINGGI SEBAGAI PEMAIN YANG TERLIBAT DALAM SEM DALAM PENCAPAIAN AKTIVITAS FISIK . Jurnal Kependidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 3(1), 21–31. Retrieved from http://ejournal.stkipnu.ac.id/index.php/JKJO/article/view/147

References

  1. André, M. H., & Hastie, P. (2017). Sport Education in a Higher Education physical activity course. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(6), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583365
  2. Barnett, L. M., Morgan, P. J., Beurden, E. Van, & Beard, J. R. (2008). Perceived sports competence mediates the relationship between childhood motor skill proficiency and adolescent physical activity and fitness : a longitudinal assessment. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-5-40
  3. Barnett, L. M., van Beurden, E., Morgan, P. J., Brooks, L. O., & Beard, J. R. (2009). Childhood Motor Skill Proficiency as a Predictor of Adolescent Physical Activity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(3), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.07.004
  4. Bryan, C. L., & Solmon, M. A. (2012). Student motivation in physical education and engagement in physical activity. Journal of Sport Behavior, 35, 267–285.
  5. Capio, C. M., Sit, C. H. P., Eguia, K. F., Abernethy, B., & Masters, R. S. W. (2015). Fundamental movement skills training to promote physical activity in children with and without disability: A pilot study. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 4(3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.08.001
  6. Curtner-smith, M. D., Todorovich, J. R., Mccaughtry, N. a, & Lacon, S. a. (2001). Urban Teachersí Use of Productive and Reproductive Teaching Styles Within the Confines of the Nation. European Physical Education Review, 7(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X010072005
  7. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design Research in Education and Evaluate. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  8. Friedman, H. S., Martin, L. R., Tucker, J. S., Criqui, M. H., Kern, M. L., & Reynolds, C. a. (2008). Stability of physical activity across the lifespan. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(8), 1092–1104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105308095963
  9. Gallahue, D. L., Ozmun, J. C., & Goodway, J. D. (2012). Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  10. Ginanjar, A. (2015). The Influence of Inquiry Method in Motivating the SMP’ Student. Jurnal Kependidikan, 45(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v45i2.7489
  11. Ginanjar, A. (2019a). Implementasi Praktis Sport Education Model. Indramayu: Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu.
  12. Ginanjar, A. (2019b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Indramayu: Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu.
  13. Ginanjar, A. (2019c). Pengaruh Sport Education Model dan Tingkat Fundamental Movement Skill terhadap Aktivitas Fisik dan Kompetitif dalam Pendidikan Jasmani. Disertasi. Bandung: Pendidikan Olahraga SPs Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
  14. Ginanjar, A. (2021). Statistika Terapan Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani & Olahraga: Aplikasi Microsoft Excel & SPSS. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
  15. Ginanjar, A., Kharisma, Y., Ramadhan, R., & Effendy, F. (2021). Mengetahui, Mengenal, Mempraktikkan, dan Merancang Sport Education Menggunakan Cabang Olahraga Bola Voli. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203807156
  16. Ginanjar, A., Mubarok, M. Z., & Mudzakir, D. O. (2021). Mengetahui, Mengenal, Mempraktikan, dan Merancang Sport Education Menggunakan Cabang Olahraga Futsal. Indramayu: Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu.
  17. Ginanjar, A., Suherman, A., Juliantine, T., & Hidayat, Y. (2019). Sports Orientation during Learning Team or Individual Sports using A Sport Education Model. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(2), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i2.24021
  18. Ginanjar, A., Suherman, A., Juliantine, T., & Hidayat, Y. (2020a). Pengaruh fase sport education menggunakan bola basket terhadap aktivitas fisik siswa dalam pendidikan jasmani. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2), 332–347. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.14173
  19. Ginanjar, A., Suherman, A., Juliantine, T., & Hidayat, Y. (2020b). The Effect of Sport Education Model in Badminton Game on Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 4(2), 127–132.
  20. Harvey, S., Smith, L., Fairclough, S., Savory, L., & Kerr, C. (2015). Investigation of Pupils’ Levels of MVPA and VPA During Physical Education Units Focused on Direct Instruction and Tactical Games Models. The Physical Educator, 72, 40–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9961-0
  21. Hastie, P. A., & Trost, S. G. (2002). Student Physical Activity Levels during a Season of Sport Education. Pediatric Exercise Science, 14(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.14.1.64
  22. Jaakkola, T., & Washington, T. (2012). The relationship between fundamental movement skills and self-reported physical activity during Finnish junior high school. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(5), 492–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2012.690386
  23. Jewett, A. E., Bain, L. L., & Ennis, C. D. (1995). The Curriculum Process in Physical Education (2nd ed.). Madison: WCB Brown & Benchmark.
  24. Kemendikbud RI. (2012). Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  25. Kemenkes. (2011). Strategi Nasional Penerapan Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Aktivitas Fisik Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
  26. Kinchin, G. D. (2006). Sport Education: A view of the research. In D. Kirk, M. O’Sullivan, & D. Macdonald (Eds.), In Handbook of research in physical education (pp. 596– 609). thousand oaks CA: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608009.n33
  27. Ko, B., Wallhead, T., & Ward, P. (2006). Chapter 4: Professional development workshops - What do teachers learn and use? Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 25(4), 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.25.4.397
  28. Komnaspenjasor. (2009). Menuju Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga Berbasis Riset. Jakarta: Kementerian Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia.
  29. Maksum, A. (2008). Kualitas Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah: Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan. Makalah Disampaikan Dalam Simposium Tahunan Penelitian Pendidikan, 12-14 Agustus. Jakarta.
  30. Mckenzie, T. L. (2007). The Preparation of Physical Educators: A Public Health Perspective. Quest, 59, 346–357.
  31. Mckenzie, T. L., Catellier, D. J., Conway, T., Lytle, L. a, Grieser, M., Webber, L. a, … Elder, J. P. (2006). Girls’ Activity Levels and Lesson Contexts in Middle School PE: TAAG Baseline. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(7), 1229–1235.
  32. McKenzie, T. L., Marshall, S. J., Sallis, J. F., & Conway, T. L. (2000). Student activity levels, lesson context, and teacher behavior during middle school physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71(3), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2000.10608905
  33. Moreno Murcia, J., Coll, D. G.-C., & Pérez, L. M. R. (2009). Self-determined motivation and physical education importance. Human Movement, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10038-008-0022-7
  34. Nader, P. R., Bradley, R. H., Houts, R. M., Mcritchie, S. L., & Brien, M. O. (2008). Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity From Ages 9 to 15 Years. JAMA, 300(3), 295–305.
  35. O’keeffe, S. L., Harrison, a. J., & Smyth, P. J. (2007). Transfer or specificity? An applied investigation into the relationship between fundamental overarm throwing and related sport skills. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 12(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980701281995
  36. Pate, R. R., Ward, D. S., O’Neill, J. R., & Dowda, M. (2007). Enrollment in Physical Education Is Associated With Overall Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78(4), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.5641/193250307X13082490461228
  37. Perlman, D. (2010). Change in Affect and Needs Satisfaction for Amotivated Students within the Sport Education Model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29, 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.29.4.433
  38. Perlman, D. (2012). The influence of the Sport Education Model on amotivated students’ in-class physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 18(3), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12450795
  39. Roberts, S., & Fairclough, S. (2011). Observational analysis of student activity modes, lesson contexts and teacher interactions during games classes in high school (11—16 years) physical education. European Physical Education Review, 17(2), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X11420222
  40. Sallis, J. F., McKenzie, T. L., Beets, M. W., Beighle, A., Erwin, H., & Lee, S. (2012). Physical Education’s Role in Public Health: Steps Forward and Backward Over 20 Years and HOPE for the Future. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2012.10599842
  41. Siedentop, D. (1994). Sport education: quality PE through positive sport experiences. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  42. Stodden, D. F., Goodway, J. D., Langendorfer, S. J., Roberton, M. A., Rudisill, M. E., Garcia, C., & Garcia, L. E. (2008). A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest, 60(2), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2008.10483582
  43. Telama, R., & Yang, X. (2000). Decline of physical activity from youth to young adulthood in Finland. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(9), 1617–1622. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200009000-00015
  44. Telama, Risto, Yang, X., Viikari, J., Välimäki, I., Wanne, O., & Raitakari, O. (2005). Physical Activity from Childhood to Adulthood. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.003
  45. Trost, S. G., Pate, R. R., Sallis, J. F., Freedson, P. S., Taylor, W. C., Dowda, M., & Sirard, J. (2002). Age and gender differences in objectively measured physical activity in youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(2), 350–355. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200202000-00025
  46. Trudeau, F., Laurencelle, L., & Shephard, R. J. (2004). Tracking of physical activity from childhood to adulthood. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1937–1943. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000145525.29140.3B
  47. Wallhead, T., & O’sullivan, M. (2005). Sport Education: physical education for the new millennium? Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 10(2), 181–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980500105098
  48. Zask, A., Barnett, L. M., Rose, L., Brooks, L. O., Molyneux, M., Hughes, D., … Salmon, J. (2012). Three year follow-up of an early childhood intervention: Is movement skill sustained? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-127